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Data & governance

What happens to data and configurations when a contract ends or a provider changes?

Changing provider rarely depends on the model alone. Dependencies sit in data formats, prompt logic, vector stores, identities, evaluations, connectors and operational knowledge.

The short answer

Before a contract ends, the organisation should know which data and configurations can be exported, how long access remains, how migration and continuity will work, and how the provider and its subprocessors will delete remaining copies. Technical and organisational completion should be verified.

In brief

  • Exit requirements belong in architecture and contracts before signing.
  • Prompts, configurations, permissions, tests and logs are as relevant as documents.
  • Exportability does not mean another system can use the format without adaptation.
  • Deletion, access revocation and remaining backups need a verifiable close-out.

Identify what must actually move

A complete exit covers business data, application logic and operational evidence. The more proprietary platform features the solution uses, the more needs clarification in advance.

Identify what must actually move
Exit artefactPortable form or replacementTest before terminationClose-out evidence
Source data and permissionsOpen document or data formats plus an exportable permission mappingReconcile record counts, versions and representative access cases in a neutral environment.Final consistent export, checksum and named data owner acceptance.
Prompts, workflows and agent configurationVersioned text, schemas, rules and tool definitions outside proprietary editorsRecreate one production path without the provider's visual builder.Repository version, dependency list and documented non-portable features.
Indexes and embeddingsDocumented export format or a reproducible rebuild from approved sourcesRebuild a sample and compare retrieval quality and permissions.Rebuild runbook, source snapshot and quality baseline.
Evaluations and operating evidenceTest cases, expected results, feedback, logs, costs and incident historyRun the same release gate and operating report in the target environment.Accepted comparison, retained audit evidence and owners for open issues.
Accounts and retained copiesRevocation list and contractual deletion process for live data, backups and subprocessorsDisable a test account and verify that integrations and keys stop working.Revocation log, deletion confirmation, known backup periods and residual-risk decision.

The contract must enable exit

Generic deletion promises are insufficient. Timelines, formats, support, cost, backups and subprocessors should be addressed explicitly.

  • Export formats, interfaces and access period after termination
  • Migration support and defined fees
  • Deletion periods for live systems, backups and subprocessors
  • Deletion evidence or confirmation
  • Continuing confidentiality, security and incident notification
  • Rules for insolvency, service discontinuation or sudden suspension

Test portability in practice

An export can be complete and still be difficult to use. An early rehearsal shows whether content, permissions and configurations are readable, complete and reconstructable.

  1. Step 1

    Inventory

    Map all data, configurations, keys and dependencies to the system.

  2. Step 2

    Run a test export

    Download files and metadata and check completeness.

  3. Step 3

    Test restoration

    Reconstruct a small sample in a neutral or alternative environment.

  4. Step 4

    Record gaps

    Make non-portable features and required rework visible.

Complete the exit with controlled retirement

After migration, old integrations, accounts and keys must be disabled. Remaining data and legal retention are reconciled, and the close-out is recorded in the AI inventory and operational evidence.

  • Stop writes and create the final consistent export.
  • Revoke users, service accounts, API keys and single sign-on connections.
  • Disable webhooks, connectors and data feeds.
  • Preserve deletion confirmation and known backup timelines.
  • Monitor for residual traffic and broken dependencies.
  • Have accountable owners confirm migration, deletion and closure.
Example from day-to-day business

Example: Moving a knowledge assistant

A company owns the original documents but lacks exportable source permissions and evaluation cases. Before moving, it reconstructs the permission model and exports prompts and feedback. It rebuilds the index from source material at the new provider. Keys are revoked and deletion at the former provider is confirmed only after a successful parallel test.

What to remember

Test export and reconstruction while the provider relationship is normal. An exit plan is credible only when data, logic, permissions and operations are practically portable.

Sources and further reading

These primary sources provide further detail on definitions, technical foundations or responsible use.

Content reviewed

Reviewed 17 July 2026. General information, not legal advice. The specific legal position and applicable scope must be assessed for each use case.

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